The following Vote Explanation was submitted for S.9:

Mr. President, I was absent from the Senate on March 3, 2025. Had I been present for rollcall vote No. 100 on S.9, I would have voted no. This legislation is a gross overreach of Federal authority on mandating State action. It does not in fact protect women and girls in sports, nor does it create competitive fairness. Rather, it is an effort to marginalize an already targeted community. Instead of investing in and removing barriers for women and girls to participate in sports, this bill threatens women’s sports by creating harmful Federal gender verification standards that impede on the privacy and dignity of women and girls.

View and download the statement in the Congressional Record here.